Research · in detail

The science behind the tools, one level deeper.

What each research line is testing, how it is being tested, and where the resulting manuscript currently stands — for Volitiq, Grovalin, and the proposed HEARTH program. For the shorter overview, see the research overview.

Why this exists

Published methods in, documented tools out.

AutismAI Lab treats published methods as the input and clinically-grounded, openly documented tools as the output. Four research lines are active today, two are proposed for the HEARTH program, and a shared statistical layer sits underneath all of them — trajectory analysis, normative modeling, and individual deviation scoring.

That layer is applied the same way whether the signal is a child's imitation video or an older adult's gait from a WiFi router. The methods section on the research overview describes it in full.

01

Digital motor phenotyping

Volitiq

Volitiq's foundational science — the 40+ interpretable kinematic features, the seven motor-control domains, markerless capture in the browser — is described in full on the Volitiq science page. Five further threads extend that foundation.

Ensemble deep learning for motor classification

The hand-crafted kinematic features on the Volitiq science page answer "how did this movement differ, in interpretable terms." A parallel thread asks whether a deep-learning ensemble — trained directly on markerless skeleton sequences rather than on hand-engineered features — can separate autistic from neurotypical movement while staying interpretable enough to point back at which movement phase and which joints drove the decision.

The approach combines three complementary encoders (temporal convolution, spatial-temporal graph convolution, and graph attention) in a late-fusion ensemble, evaluated on video of everyday tool-use imitation tasks from a cohort spanning ages 7–34. The attention analysis is built to surface which movement phases and joints carry whatever discriminating signal exists, so that any result can be checked against the motor-planning differences the feedforward/feedback dissociation line is built on.

StatusSubmitted · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics

Unsupervised anomaly detection

The Gaussian-process normative models in the shared statistical layer score a fixed set of kinematic features against a population norm. This thread asks a complementary question: can a model trained only on neurotypical movement — with no autism examples at all — flag atypicality directly from the full spatiotemporal trajectory, using reconstruction error as the deviation signal?

It is an unsupervised counterpart to normative modeling: the deviation score falls out of how well a "typical-movement" model can reconstruct a given clip, rather than out of a per-feature z-score.

StatusSubmitted · ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare

New research line

Shortcut-robust evaluation for movement classifiers

A methodological thread, in keeping with the lab's evidence-grounded-methodology principle: before trusting any classifier's accuracy number, check what it is actually keying on. This work audits a widely used public benchmark for stereotypical motor movements, asking whether a classifier given only pose-tracking-quality signals — no movement information at all — can still score on the benchmark's standard test split. To whatever extent it can, part of what looks like "detecting behavior" would in fact be "detecting how well the camera tracked the child."

The manuscript pairs that audit with a frozen, pre-registered evaluation protocol that scores every model on both the standard split and an artifact-controlled split, reporting the gap between them as a first-class metric, plus a compact detector designed from the start to be robust to the artifact.

StatusSubmitted · WACV 2027 (Evaluations & Datasets track)

Feeds the shared statistical layer

Normative modeling, formalized

The Gaussian-process normative modeling method already described under "A foundation, not a feature" has its own dedicated manuscript: age- and sex-conditioned reference models built from neurotypical participants, producing a per-individual deviation z-score across the full kinematic feature set rather than a single group-level comparison. It is the flagship paper for that method as applied to Volitiq's motor data.

StatusIn preparation · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation (planned)

Next-generation extension

Sequence-level normative modeling

An early-stage extension of the same normative-modeling idea from individual feature values to entire movement sequences: rather than scoring a fixed set of features against a population norm, a masked, condition-aware model predicts hidden parts of a movement sequence from its visible context, and scores deviation on what was hidden. The goal is sharper, less leakage-prone deviation scores than a standard autoencoder baseline gives.

StatusEarly draft · ICLR 2027 (planned)

02

Concept generalization & caregiver-verified generative AI

Grovalin

Grovalin's core pipeline — detect, segment, verify, vary — and its two-gate human-in-the-loop design are described in full on the Grovalin science page, including the one hard number currently public: macro-F1 on held-out COCO-2017 and Open Images V7 benchmarks. Three manuscripts formally evaluate and extend pieces of that pipeline.

The dual-gate pattern, evaluated with real caregivers and clinicians

The two-gate design on the Grovalin science page — approve the object library, then approve generated content — is now the subject of a full human-in-the-loop evaluation study with caregivers and licensed clinicians, not proxies.

The study examines whether separating "is this the right object" from "is this content okay for my child to see" actually helps caregivers catch errors before they reach a child, and measures the workflow's usability and approval behaviour directly rather than assuming the design works because it sounds reasonable.

StatusSubmitted · ACM IUI 2027

How good is the verification gate, really?

The "Verify" step in the pipeline (an OpenCLIP check) is measured directly against human judgment on the same public benchmarks used for the detection numbers, comparing several ways of reading the same underlying model output — including the field-default approach and a couple of alternatives that cost nothing extra to compute.

The manuscript also derives a calibrated decision rule for when the gate should approve automatically versus route to a caregiver, with a formal statistical guarantee on the error rate rather than a threshold picked by eye — and reports the practical cost of that guarantee (some increase in how often a human needs to look), not just its benefit.

StatusNear submission · Expert Systems With Applications

New research line

Attention-guided caregiver review

A companion question to the two-gate design: given that a caregiver has to review a queue of AI-extracted objects, does the order they are shown in matter?

This line tests a review screen that surfaces the model's least-confident extractions first, with a one-line reason attached, against a plain in-order queue — in a controlled, within-subjects caregiver study — to see whether prioritization measurably improves how many real errors get caught, and where it stops helping (for caregivers who do not finish the full queue).

StatusSubmitted · CHI 2027

03

In-home ambient sensing

HEARTH — WAVE & PULSE

No change from the existing HEARTH program description: both WAVE (WiFi-based ambient sensing) and PULSE (camera-based remote photoplethysmography) remain proposed, pre-data-collection research lines.

The structural argument stays the same. The trajectory-analysis, normative-modeling, and deviation-scoring layer built for Volitiq's autism cohort (ages 7–34) applies unchanged to gait speed or heart-rate variability from an older-adult cohort (65+) — which is why HEARTH lives inside AutismAI Lab rather than as a separate effort.

04

Where each manuscript stands

Current manuscript status

Submitted · in review

  • Decoding Motor Signatures in Autism from Markerless Video IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics
  • Unsupervised Detection of Atypical Motor Signatures in Autism ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare
  • SAFE-SMM: A Shortcut-Aware Benchmark for Detecting Repetitive Motor Movements WACV 2027 (Evaluations & Datasets track)
  • A Dual-Gate Review Pattern for Caregiver-Mediated AI in Autism Home Learning ACM IUI 2027
  • Where Should a Caregiver Look First? Prioritized Review of AI-Extracted Objects CHI 2027

Near submission-ready

  • Selective Verification for AI Object Extraction in Assistive Learning Expert Systems With Applications

In preparation

  • Individual Motor Deviation Profiles in Autism Spectrum Disorder Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation (planned)
  • Masked Conditional Normative Modeling of Movement Sequences ICLR 2027 (planned)

The same list, with a plain-language description of what each study tested, is on the publications page.

Provenance

Where the science comes from

Every line above descends from the same commitment stated in "why we exist": treat published methods as the input, and build clinically-grounded, openly documented tools as the output.

Two threads are explicitly about keeping that promise honest — the shortcut-robust evaluation work on Volitiq's side, and the verification-gate audit on Grovalin's — because a tool that looks accurate on the wrong evaluation, or a gate that looks trustworthy without being measured, is not evidence-grounded no matter how good it sounds.

Collaborate on the science

Researchers, clinicians, and self-advocates with relevant cohorts, datasets, or methodological expertise are invited to make contact.